FIELD MANUAL · ED. 01
ROOTLESSFARM // FIELD MANUAL
DOC №056SEC: TROUBLESHOOTREV: 2026-05-15AUTHORED

Root Rot in Hydroponics — Diagnose & Save the Plant

Brown slimy roots and a foul reservoir smell mean Pythium root rot. Cool the water, oxygenate aggressively, and treat — fast.

BY ROOTLESS FARM

Quick answer

Brown slimy roots + foul reservoir smell = Pythium root rot, almost always caused by water above 24 °C or low dissolved oxygen. Drop water temp to 18–20 °C, replace the air stone with one rated 1.5× your reservoir volume, and dose 3 mL/L of 3% hydrogen peroxide once. New white roots in 5–7 days.

Symptoms

  • Roots turn from white → tan → brown → slimy
  • Foul "swamp" smell
  • Plant wilts even with full reservoir
  • Yellowing leaves

Immediate action

  1. Drop water temp to 18–20 °C (chiller, frozen bottles, or relocate).
  2. Replace air stone with a larger one.
  3. Dose 3 mL/L of 3% hydrogen peroxide (one time only).
  4. Trim severely rotted roots back to healthy tissue.

Long-term fix

A reservoir chiller is the only permanent solution if your room runs hot. Otherwise inoculate with Trichoderma or beneficial bacteria after the peroxide dissipates.

FAQ

2 entries
Q01Can plants recover from root rot?
Mild cases yes — once water is cool and oxygenated, new white roots emerge in 5–7 days. Severe cases (plant wilting, >50% root mass brown) usually don't.
Q02Does hydrogen peroxide kill root rot?
It buys time. 3% H₂O₂ at 3 mL/L sterilizes the reservoir but also kills beneficial microbes. Use once, then fix the root cause (water temp + DO).

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